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1
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1 /*
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2 base64.cpp and base64.h
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3
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4 Copyright (C) 2004-2008 René Nyffenegger
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5
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6 This source code is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
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7 warranty. In no event will the author be held liable for any damages
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8 arising from the use of this software.
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9
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10 Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
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11 including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
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12 freely, subject to the following restrictions:
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13
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14 1. The origin of this source code must not be misrepresented; you must not
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15 claim that you wrote the original source code. If you use this source code
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16 in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
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17 appreciated but is not required.
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18
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19 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
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20 misrepresented as being the original source code.
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21
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22 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
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23
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24 René Nyffenegger rene.nyffenegger@adp-gmbh.ch
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25
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26 */
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27
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28 #include "base64.h"
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29 #include <string.h>
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30
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31 static const std::string base64_chars =
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32 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
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33 "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
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34 "0123456789+/";
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35
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36
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37 static inline bool is_base64(unsigned char c) {
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38 return (isalnum(c) || (c == '+') || (c == '/'));
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39 }
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40
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41 std::string base64_encode(const std::string& stringToEncode)
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42 {
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43 const unsigned char* bytes_to_encode = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>
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44 (stringToEncode.size() > 0 ? &stringToEncode[0] : NULL);
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45 unsigned int in_len = stringToEncode.size();
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46
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47 std::string ret;
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48 int i = 0;
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49 int j = 0;
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50 unsigned char char_array_3[3];
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51 unsigned char char_array_4[4];
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52
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53 while (in_len--) {
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54 char_array_3[i++] = *(bytes_to_encode++);
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55 if (i == 3) {
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56 char_array_4[0] = (char_array_3[0] & 0xfc) >> 2;
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57 char_array_4[1] = ((char_array_3[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((char_array_3[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
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58 char_array_4[2] = ((char_array_3[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((char_array_3[2] & 0xc0) >> 6);
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59 char_array_4[3] = char_array_3[2] & 0x3f;
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60
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61 for(i = 0; (i <4) ; i++)
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62 ret += base64_chars[char_array_4[i]];
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63 i = 0;
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64 }
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65 }
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66
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67 if (i)
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68 {
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69 for(j = i; j < 3; j++)
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70 char_array_3[j] = '\0';
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71
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72 char_array_4[0] = (char_array_3[0] & 0xfc) >> 2;
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73 char_array_4[1] = ((char_array_3[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((char_array_3[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
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74 char_array_4[2] = ((char_array_3[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((char_array_3[2] & 0xc0) >> 6);
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75 char_array_4[3] = char_array_3[2] & 0x3f;
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76
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77 for (j = 0; (j < i + 1); j++)
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78 ret += base64_chars[char_array_4[j]];
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79
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80 while((i++ < 3))
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81 ret += '=';
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82
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83 }
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84
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85 return ret;
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86 }
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87
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88
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89 std::string base64_decode(const std::string& encoded_string) {
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90 int in_len = encoded_string.size();
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91 int i = 0;
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92 int j = 0;
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93 int in_ = 0;
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94 unsigned char char_array_4[4], char_array_3[3];
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95 std::string ret;
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96
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97 while (in_len-- && ( encoded_string[in_] != '=') && is_base64(encoded_string[in_])) {
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98 char_array_4[i++] = encoded_string[in_]; in_++;
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99 if (i ==4) {
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100 for (i = 0; i <4; i++)
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101 char_array_4[i] = base64_chars.find(char_array_4[i]);
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102
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103 char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
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104 char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
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105 char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3];
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106
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107 for (i = 0; (i < 3); i++)
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108 ret += char_array_3[i];
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109 i = 0;
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110 }
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111 }
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112
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113 if (i) {
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114 for (j = i; j <4; j++)
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115 char_array_4[j] = 0;
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116
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117 for (j = 0; j <4; j++)
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118 char_array_4[j] = base64_chars.find(char_array_4[j]);
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119
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120 char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
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121 char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
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122 char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3];
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123
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124 for (j = 0; (j < i - 1); j++) ret += char_array_3[j];
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125 }
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126
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127 return ret;
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128 }
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