annotate Sphinx/source/plugins/dicomweb.rst @ 1113:a588960a72e5 default tip

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author Alain Mazy <am@orthanc.team>
date Mon, 28 Oct 2024 09:23:08 +0100
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1 .. _dicomweb:
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4 DICOMweb plugin
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5 ===============
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6
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7 .. contents::
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8
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9 This **official** plugin extends Orthanc with support of the `DICOMweb
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10 protocols <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DICOMweb>`__. More precisely,
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11 the plugin introduces a basic, reference implementation of WADO-URI,
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12 WADO-RS, QIDO-RS and STOW-RS, following `DICOM PS3.18
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13 <http://dicom.nema.org/medical/dicom/current/output/html/part18.html>`__.
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14 The plugin simultaneously turns Orthanc into a **DICOMweb server** and
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15 into a **DICOMweb client**.
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17 For general information, check out the `official homepage of the
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18 plugins <https://www.orthanc-server.com/static.php?page=dicomweb>`__.
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20 The full standard is not implemented yet, the supported features are
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21 `tracked in the repository
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22 <https://orthanc.uclouvain.be/hg/orthanc-dicomweb/file/default/Status.txt>`__.
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25 Compilation
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26 -----------
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27
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28 .. highlight:: text
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30 The procedure to compile this plugin is similar of that for the
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31 :ref:`core of Orthanc <compiling>`. The following commands should work
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32 for most UNIX-like distribution (including GNU/Linux)::
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34 $ mkdir Build
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35 $ cd Build
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36 $ cmake .. -DSTATIC_BUILD=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
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37 $ make
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39 The compilation will produce a shared library ``OrthancDicomWeb`` that
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40 contains the DICOMweb plugin. Pre-compiled binaries for Microsoft
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41 Windows `are also available
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42 <https://orthanc.uclouvain.be/downloads/windows-32/orthanc-dicomweb/index.html>`__,
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43 and are included in the `Windows installers
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44 <https://www.orthanc-server.com/download-windows.php>`__. A package
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45 for `Apple's Mac OS X
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46 <https://www.orthanc-server.com/static.php?page=download-mac>`__ is
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47 available courtesy of `Orthanc Team <https://orthanc.team/>`__.
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48
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49 *Remark:* Some older build instructions are also available in the
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50 `source distribution
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51 <https://orthanc.uclouvain.be/hg/orthanc-dicomweb/file/default/Resources/BuildInstructions.txt>`__.
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52
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53
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54 Installation
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55 ------------
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57 .. highlight:: json
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58
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59 You of course first have to :ref:`install Orthanc <binaries>`. Once
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60 Orthanc is installed, you must change the :ref:`configuration file
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61 <configuration>` to tell Orthanc where it can find the plugin: This is
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62 done by properly modifying the ``Plugins`` option. For GNU/Linux, you
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63 could for instance use the following configuration file::
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65 {
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66 "Name" : "MyOrthanc",
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67 [...]
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68 "Plugins" : [
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69 "/home/user/OrthancDicomWeb/Build/libOrthancDicomWeb.so"
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70 ]
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71 }
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72
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73 Or, for Windows::
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75 {
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76 "Name" : "MyOrthanc",
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77 [...]
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78 "Plugins" : [
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79 "c:/Temp/OrthancDicomWeb.dll"
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80 ]
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81 }
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82
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83 Note that the DICOMweb server will share all the parameters of the
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84 Orthanc HTTP server, notably wrt. authentication and HTTPS
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85 encryption. For this reason, you will most probably have to enable the
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86 remote access to the Orthanc HTTP server::
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87
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88 {
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89 [...]
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90 "RemoteAccessAllowed" : true,
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91 [...]
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92 }
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94 Once Orthanc has restarted, the root of the DICOMweb REST API is
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95 accessible at ``http://localhost:8042/dicom-web/``.
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98 Options
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99 -------
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100
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101
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102 .. _dicomweb-server-config:
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103
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104 Server-related options
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105 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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106
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107 .. highlight:: json
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108
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109 There are several configuration options that can be set to fine-tune
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110 the Orthanc DICOMweb server. Here is the full list of the available
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111 options and their default values, all of them must be grouped inside
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112 the ``DicomWeb`` section of the Orthanc configuration file::
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113
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114 {
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115 [...]
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116 "DicomWeb" : {
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117 "Enable" : true, // Whether DICOMweb support is enabled
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118 "Root" : "/dicom-web/", // Root URI of the DICOMweb API (for QIDO-RS, STOW-RS and WADO-RS)
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119 "EnableWado" : true, // Whether WADO-URI (previously known as WADO) support is enabled
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120 "WadoRoot" : "/wado", // Root URI of the WADO-URI (aka. WADO) API
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121 "Ssl" : false, // Whether HTTPS should be used for subsequent WADO-RS requests.
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122 // If Orthanc is behind a reverse-proxy, the 'forwarded' headers will be used instead of the config.
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123 "QidoCaseSensitive" : true, // For QIDO-RS server, whether search is case sensitive (since release 0.5)
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124 "Host" : "", // Hard-codes the name of the host for subsequent WADO-RS requests.
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125 // e.g: "localhost:8042", "dicomweb.mydomain.org"
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126 // If empty (default), the plugin will guess it from other configurations or
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127 // from the reverse-proxy 'forwarded' headers.
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128 "StudiesMetadata" : "Full", // How study-level metadata is retrieved (since release 1.1, cf. section below)
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129 "SeriesMetadata" : "Full", // How series-level metadata is retrieved (since release 1.1, cf. section below)
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130 "EnableMetadataCache": true, // Wheter the plugin caches metadata as a gzipped attachment (since release 1.15)
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131 "MetadataWorkerThreadsCount": 4,// The number of concurrent threads that are used to extract the metadata in Full mode
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132 // (since release 1.14)
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133 "PublicRoot": "/dicom-web/", // The public Root URI of the DICOMweb API in case it is different from "Root".
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134 // This is useful if, e.g, your Orthanc is behind a reverse-proxy and has another
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135 // base endpoint than the "Root" one. Note that, if using a reverse-proxy, make sure to set the "host"
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136 // and "proto" correctly in the "Forwarded" HTTP headers.
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137 // (since release 1.8)
32
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138 }
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139 }
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140
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141 Furthermore, the global option ``DefaultEncoding`` specifies the
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142 encoding (specific character set) that will be used when answering a
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143 QIDO-RS request. It might be a good idea to set this option to
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144 ``Utf8`` if you are dealing with an international environment.
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145
318
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146 **Remark 1:** The following configuration options were present in
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147 releases <= 0.6 of the plugin, but are not used anymore::
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148
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149 {
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150 [...]
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151 "DicomWeb" : {
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152 "StowMaxInstances" : 10, // For STOW-RS client, the maximum number of instances in one single HTTP query (0 = no limit)
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153 "StowMaxSize" : 10, // For STOW-RS client, the maximum size of the body in one single HTTP query (in MB, 0 = no limit)
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154 }
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155 }
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156
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157 These older configuration options were used to limit the size of the
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158 HTTP requests, by issuing multiple calls to STOW-RS (set both options
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159 to 0 to send one single request).
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160
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161
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162 **Remark 2:** The option ``Host`` is deprecated. Starting with release
243
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163 0.7 of the DICOMweb plugin, its value are computed from the standard
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164 HTTP headers ``Forwarded`` and ``Host``, as provided by the HTTP
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165 clients.
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166
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167
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168 .. _dicomweb-server-metadata-config:
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169
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170 Fine-tuning server for WADO-RS Retrieve Metadata
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171 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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172
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173 The options ``StudiesMetadata`` and ``SeriesMetadata`` were introduced
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174 in release 1.1 of the DICOMweb plugin. These options specify how the
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175 calls to ``/dicom-web/studies/.../metadata`` and
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176 ``/dicom-web/studies/.../series/.../metadata`` (i.e. `WADO-RS Retrieve
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177 Metadata
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178 <http://dicom.nema.org/medical/dicom/2019a/output/chtml/part18/sect_6.5.6.html>`__)
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179 are processed:
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180
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181 * If ``Full`` mode is used, the plugin will read all the DICOM
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182 instances of the study/series of interest from the :ref:`storage
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183 area <orthanc-storage>`, which gives fully accurate results but
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184 requires all the individual instances to be read and parsed from the
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185 filesystem, leading to slow performance for earliers version of the plugin.
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186 From version 1.15 of the plugin in which we have introduced caching, this mode
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187 is the most accurate and fastest one provided that you have run the
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188 :ref:`Housekeeper plugin <housekeeper-plugin>` on data ingested with prior
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189 versions of the plugin - otherwise, the first access to the route might still be
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190 slow to populate the cache while later accesses will be much faster.
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191
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192 * Starting from version 1.15 of the plugin and provided that the cache has been
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193 populated for all prior studies, you should favor the ``Full`` mode. The following
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194 recommandations are kept for prior version of the plugin only.
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195
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196 * The metadata caching can be disabled by setting ``EnableMetadataCache`` to ``false``.
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197
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198 * If ``MainDicomTags`` mode is used, the plugin will only report the
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199 main DICOM tags that are indexed by the Orthanc database. The DICOM
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200 files are not read from the disk, which provides good
320
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201 performance. However, this is a small subset of all the tags that
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202 would be retrieved if using the ``Full`` mode: A DICOMweb viewer
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203 might need more tags. **Important Note:** From Orthanc 1.11.0 and DICOMweb plugin 1.8,
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204 you may store more :ref:`MainDicomTags <main-dicom-tags>` in DB.
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205 By correctly setting these tags, the ``MainDicomTags`` mode can
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206 become faster than the ``Extrapolate`` mode with the same accuracy
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207 as the ``Full`` mode. Note that, if the ``ExtraMainDicomTags`` are not
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208 set correctly or have not been collected on all instances, the
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209 :ref:`Stone Web viewer <stone_webviewer>` will not work correctly.
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210
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211 * If ``Extrapolate`` mode is used, the plugin will read up to 3 DICOM
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212 instances at random that belong to the study/series of interest. It
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213 will then test whether the majority of these instances share the
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214 same value for a predefined subset of DICOM tags. If so, this value
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215 is added to the metadata response; otherwise, the tag is not
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216 reported. In other words, this mode extrapolates the value of some
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217 predefined tags by assuming that these tags should be constant
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218 across all the instances of the study/series. This mode is a
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219 compromise between ``MainDicomTags`` (focus on speed) and ``Full``
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220 (focus on accuracy).
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221
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222 * If you are using a DICOMweb viewer (such as Stone Web
320
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223 viewer or `OHIF viewer
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224 <https://groups.google.com/d/msg/orthanc-users/y1N5zOFVk0M/a3YMdhNqBwAJ>`__)
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225 in a setup where performance and accuracy are both important, you
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226 should configure :ref:`ExtraMainDicomTags <main-dicom-tags>` and configure
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227 ``StudiesMetadata`` to ``MainDicomTags`` and ``SeriesMetadata`` to ``MainDicomTags``
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228 as demonstrated in this `sample <https://github.com/orthanc-server/orthanc-setup-samples/tree/master/docker/stone-viewer/docker-compose.yml>`__.
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229
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230 * If using the ``Extrapolate`` mode, the predefined tags are provided
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231 using the ``StudiesMetadataExtrapolatedTags`` and
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232 ``SeriesMetadataExtrapolatedTags`` configuration options as follows
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233
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234 Sample configuration for the ``Extrapoate`` mode::
320
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235
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236 {
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237 [...]
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238 "DicomWeb" : {
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239 [...]
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240 "StudiesMetadata" : "Extrapolate",
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241 "StudiesMetadataExtrapolatedTags" : [
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242 "AcquisitionDate"
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243 ],
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244 "SeriesMetadata" : "Extrapolate",
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245 "SeriesMetadataExtrapolatedTags" : [
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246 "BitsAllocated",
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247 "BitsStored",
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248 "Columns",
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249 "HighBit",
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250 "PhotometricInterpretation",
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251 "PixelSpacing",
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252 "PlanarConfiguration",
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253 "RescaleIntercept",
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254 "RescaleSlope",
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255 "Rows",
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256 "SOPClassUID",
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257 "SamplesPerPixel",
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258 "SliceThickness"
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259 ]
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260 }
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261 }
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262
32
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263
255
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264 .. _dicomweb-client-config:
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265
32
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266 Client-related options
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267 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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268
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269 .. highlight:: json
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270
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271 If you want to connect Orthanc as a client to remote DICOMweb servers
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272 (cf. below), you need to modify the configuration file so as to define
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273 each of them in the option ``DicomWeb.Servers``. The syntax is
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274 identical to the ``OrthancPeers`` option of the :ref:`configuration of
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275 the Orthanc core <configuration>`.
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276
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277 In the most simple case, here is how to instruct Orthanc about the
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278 existence of a password-less DICOMweb server that will be referred to
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279 as "sample" in Orthanc::
30
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280
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281 {
32
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282 [...]
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283 "DicomWeb" : {
32
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284 "Servers" : {
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285 "sample" : [ "http://192.168.1.1/dicom-web/" ]
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286 }
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287 }
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288 }
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289
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290 You are of course free to add as many DICOMweb servers as you need. If
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291 the DICOMweb server is protected by a password (with `HTTP Basic
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292 access authentication
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293 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_access_authentication>`__)::
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294
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295 {
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296 [...]
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297 "DicomWeb" : {
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298 "Servers" : {
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299 "sample" : [ "http://192.168.1.1/dicom-web/", "username", "password" ]
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300 }
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301 }
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302 }
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303
324
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304 Three important options can be provided for individual remote DICOMweb servers:
260
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305
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306 * ``HasDelete`` can be set to ``true`` to indicate that the HTTP
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307 DELETE method can be used to delete remote studies/series/instances.
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308 This notably adds a "delete" button on the Web interface of the
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309 DICOMweb client, and creates a route
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310 ``/dicom-web/servers/sample/delete`` in the REST API.
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311
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312 * ``ChunkedTransfers`` must be set to ``false`` if the remote DICOMweb
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313 server does not support `HTTP chunked transfer encoding
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314 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chunked_transfer_encoding>`__. Setting
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315 this option to ``true`` is the best choice to reduce memory
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316 consumption. However, it must be set to ``false`` if the remote
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317 DICOMweb server is Orthanc <= 1.5.6, as chunked transfer encoding is
325
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318 only supported starting with Orthanc 1.5.7. Beware setting
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319 ``ChunkedTransfers`` to ``true`` in Orthanc 1.5.7 and 1.5.8 utilizes
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320 one CPU at 100%, which results in very low throughput: This issue is
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321 resolved in Orthanc 1.6.0 (cf. `issue 156
991
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322 <https://orthanc.uclouvain.be/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=156>`__ for full
325
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323 explanation).
260
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324
324
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325 * ``HasWadoRsUniversalTransferSyntax`` (new in DICOMweb 1.1) must be
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326 set to ``false`` if the remote DICOMweb server does not support the
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327 value ``transfer-syntax=*`` in the ``Accept`` HTTP header for
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328 WADO-RS requests. This option is notably needed if the remote
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329 DICOMweb server is Orthanc equipped with DICOMweb plugin <= 1.0. On
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330 the other hand, setting this option to ``true`` prevents the remote
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331 DICOMweb server from transcoding to uncompressed transfer syntaxes,
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332 which gives `much better performance
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333 <https://groups.google.com/d/msg/orthanc-users/w1Ekrsc6-U8/T2a_DoQ5CwAJ>`__.
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334 The implicit value of this parameter was ``false`` in DICOMweb
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335 plugin <= 1.0, and its default value is ``true`` since DICOMweb
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336 plugin 1.1.
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337
260
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338 You'll have to convert the JSON array into a JSON object to set these
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339 options::
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340
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341 {
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342 [...]
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343 "DicomWeb" : {
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344 "Servers" : {
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345 "sample" : {
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346 "Url" : "http://192.168.1.1/dicom-web/",
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347 "Username" : "username",
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348 "Password" : "password",
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349 "HasDelete" : true,
324
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350 "ChunkedTransfers" : true, // Set to "false" if "sample" is Orthanc <= 1.5.6
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351 "HasWadoRsUniversalTransferSyntax" : true // Set to "false" if "sample" is Orthanc DICOMweb plugin <= 1.0
260
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352 }
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353 }
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354 }
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355 }
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356
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357
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358 Furthermore, if the DICOMweb server is protected with HTTPS client
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359 authentication, you must provide your client certificate (in the `PEM
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360 format
32
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361 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy-enhanced_Electronic_Mail>`__),
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362 your client private key (also in the PEM format), together with the
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363 password protecting the private key::
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364
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365 {
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366 [...]
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367 "DicomWeb" : {
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368 "Servers" : {
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369 "sample" : {
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370 "Url" : "http://192.168.1.1/dicom-web/",
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371 "CertificateFile" : "client.crt",
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372 "CertificateKeyFile" : "client.key",
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373 "CertificateKeyPassword" : "password"
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374 }
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375 }
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376 }
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377 }
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378
665
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379
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380 The definition of a DICOMweb server can also specify the HTTP headers
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381 to be provided during each request to the remote DICOMweb server. This
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382 can for instance be useful to set authorization tokens::
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383
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384 {
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385 [...]
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386 "DicomWeb" : {
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387 "Servers" : {
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388 "sample" : {
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389 "Url" : "http://localhost:8042/dicom-web/",
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390 "HttpHeaders": {
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391 "Authorization" : "Bearer HelloWorldToken"
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392 }
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393 }
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394 }
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395 }
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396 }
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397
9062c9c464f5 HttpHeaders in the definition of DICOMweb servers
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diff changeset
398
9062c9c464f5 HttpHeaders in the definition of DICOMweb servers
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diff changeset
399 Finally, it is possible to use client authentication with hardware
9062c9c464f5 HttpHeaders in the definition of DICOMweb servers
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parents: 617
diff changeset
400 security modules and smart cards through `PKCS#11
32
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diff changeset
401 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PKCS_11>`__ (this feature is only
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402 available is the core of Orthanc was compiled with the
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403 ``-DENABLE_PKCS11=ON`` option in CMake, and if the Orthanc
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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404 configuration file has a proper ``Pkcs11`` section)::
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diff changeset
405
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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406 {
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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407 [...]
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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408 "DicomWeb" : {
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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409 "Servers" : {
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410 "sample" : {
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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411 "Url" : "http://192.168.1.1/dicom-web/",
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412 "Pkcs11" : true
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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413 }
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414 }
30
79b6d3ea92aa dicomweb
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415 }
79b6d3ea92aa dicomweb
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diff changeset
416 }
79b6d3ea92aa dicomweb
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417
603
60c787d3f4d3 DICOMweb: ServersInDatabase option
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diff changeset
418 Starting with release 1.5 of the DICOMweb plugin, the configuration
60c787d3f4d3 DICOMweb: ServersInDatabase option
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419 option ``ServersInDatabase`` can be set to ``true`` in order for the
60c787d3f4d3 DICOMweb: ServersInDatabase option
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420 plugin to **read/write the definitions of the DICOMweb servers
60c787d3f4d3 DICOMweb: ServersInDatabase option
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diff changeset
421 from/into the database of Orthanc**. This makes the modifications to
60c787d3f4d3 DICOMweb: ServersInDatabase option
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422 the DICOMweb servers persistent across successive executions of
60c787d3f4d3 DICOMweb: ServersInDatabase option
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diff changeset
423 Orthanc. If this option is enabled, the REST API must be used on URI
60c787d3f4d3 DICOMweb: ServersInDatabase option
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diff changeset
424 ``/dicom-web/servers/`` (with the GET, DELETE or PUT methods) to
60c787d3f4d3 DICOMweb: ServersInDatabase option
Sebastien Jodogne <s.jodogne@gmail.com>
parents: 449
diff changeset
425 :ref:`add/update/remove DICOMweb servers
60c787d3f4d3 DICOMweb: ServersInDatabase option
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426 <dicomweb-additional-samples>`. Here is the syntax to enable this
60c787d3f4d3 DICOMweb: ServersInDatabase option
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diff changeset
427 feature::
60c787d3f4d3 DICOMweb: ServersInDatabase option
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diff changeset
428
60c787d3f4d3 DICOMweb: ServersInDatabase option
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diff changeset
429 {
60c787d3f4d3 DICOMweb: ServersInDatabase option
Sebastien Jodogne <s.jodogne@gmail.com>
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diff changeset
430 [...]
60c787d3f4d3 DICOMweb: ServersInDatabase option
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431 "DicomWeb" : {
60c787d3f4d3 DICOMweb: ServersInDatabase option
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432 "ServersInDatabase" : true // "false" by default
60c787d3f4d3 DICOMweb: ServersInDatabase option
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diff changeset
433 }
60c787d3f4d3 DICOMweb: ServersInDatabase option
Sebastien Jodogne <s.jodogne@gmail.com>
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diff changeset
434 }
60c787d3f4d3 DICOMweb: ServersInDatabase option
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diff changeset
435
617
324ca8f236b8 document "Timeout" option when defining a DICOMweb server
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diff changeset
436 In forthcoming release 1.6 of the DICOMweb plugin, the ``Timeout``
324ca8f236b8 document "Timeout" option when defining a DICOMweb server
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diff changeset
437 field can be added to the definition of a DICOMweb server (in
324ca8f236b8 document "Timeout" option when defining a DICOMweb server
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diff changeset
438 ``DicomWeb.Servers``) in order to specify a separate HTTP timeout when
324ca8f236b8 document "Timeout" option when defining a DICOMweb server
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parents: 603
diff changeset
439 contacting this DICOMweb server. By default, the global value
324ca8f236b8 document "Timeout" option when defining a DICOMweb server
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parents: 603
diff changeset
440 ``HttpTimeout`` is used.
324ca8f236b8 document "Timeout" option when defining a DICOMweb server
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diff changeset
441
1027
60b0b7ea409b migration to orthancteam
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442 **Remark:** Another :ref:`plugin for Orthanc <google>` is available to
260
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443 dynamically create authenticated connections to Google Cloud Platform.
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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diff changeset
444
32
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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diff changeset
445 **Important remark:** When querying a DICOMweb server, Orthanc will
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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diff changeset
446 automatically use the global configuration options ``HttpProxy``,
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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diff changeset
447 ``HttpTimeout``, ``HttpsVerifyPeers``, ``HttpsCACertificates``, and
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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diff changeset
448 ``Pkcs11``. Make sure to adapt them if need be.
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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parents: 31
diff changeset
449
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diff changeset
450
260
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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451 Quickstart - DICOMweb client
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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parents: 255
diff changeset
452 ----------------------------
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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diff changeset
453
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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diff changeset
454 Starting with version 1.0 of the DICOMweb plugin, a Web interface is
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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diff changeset
455 provided to use Orthanc as a DICOMweb client. Simply click on the
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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diff changeset
456 "Open DICOMweb client" button at the bottom of the welcome screen of
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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diff changeset
457 :ref:`Orthanc Explorer <orthanc-explorer>`.
32
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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diff changeset
458
260
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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diff changeset
459 Here is a direct link to the DICOMweb client running on our demo
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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parents: 255
diff changeset
460 server:
991
1316bc62b5d5 migration to UCLouvain servers
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parents: 971
diff changeset
461 `https://orthanc.uclouvain.be/demo/dicom-web/app/client/index.html
1316bc62b5d5 migration to UCLouvain servers
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parents: 971
diff changeset
462 <https://orthanc.uclouvain.be/demo/dicom-web/app/client/index.html>`__
260
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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diff changeset
463
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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parents: 255
diff changeset
464
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
Sebastien Jodogne <s.jodogne@gmail.com>
parents: 255
diff changeset
465
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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parents: 255
diff changeset
466 Quickstart - DICOMweb server
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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parents: 255
diff changeset
467 ----------------------------
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
Sebastien Jodogne <s.jodogne@gmail.com>
parents: 255
diff changeset
468
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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diff changeset
469 Once your Orthanc server is properly configured (see above), you can
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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diff changeset
470 make REST calls to the API of the DICOMweb server. For demonstration
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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parents: 255
diff changeset
471 purpose, this section makes the assumption that the ``VIX`` dataset
358
011b01ccf52d fixing external hyperlinks
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parents: 325
diff changeset
472 provided by `OsiriX
011b01ccf52d fixing external hyperlinks
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parents: 325
diff changeset
473 <https://www.osirix-viewer.com/resources/dicom-image-library/>`__ has
260
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diff changeset
474 been uploaded to Orthanc.
32
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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parents: 31
diff changeset
475
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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parents: 31
diff changeset
476 WADO-URI
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
Sebastien Jodogne <s.jodogne@gmail.com>
parents: 31
diff changeset
477 ^^^^^^^^
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
Sebastien Jodogne <s.jodogne@gmail.com>
parents: 31
diff changeset
478
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
Sebastien Jodogne <s.jodogne@gmail.com>
parents: 31
diff changeset
479 .. highlight:: text
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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parents: 31
diff changeset
480
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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parents: 31
diff changeset
481 Here is a proper WADO-URI (previously known simply as WADO) request to
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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parents: 31
diff changeset
482 render one slice of the VIX dataset as a JPEG image::
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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parents: 31
diff changeset
483
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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parents: 31
diff changeset
484 http://localhost:8042/wado?objectUID=1.3.12.2.1107.5.1.4.54693.30000006100507010800000005466&requestType=WADO
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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parents: 31
diff changeset
485
260
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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parents: 255
diff changeset
486
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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parents: 255
diff changeset
487 .. highlight:: bash
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
Sebastien Jodogne <s.jodogne@gmail.com>
parents: 255
diff changeset
488
32
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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diff changeset
489 The ``objectUID`` corresponds to the ``SOPInstanceUID`` DICOM tag of
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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parents: 31
diff changeset
490 some instance in the ``VIX`` dataset. Given the Orthanc identifier of
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
Sebastien Jodogne <s.jodogne@gmail.com>
parents: 31
diff changeset
491 an instance from VIX
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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parents: 31
diff changeset
492 (e.g. ``14b4db2c-065edecb-6a767936-7068293a-92fcb080``), the latter
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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parents: 31
diff changeset
493 tag can be obtained from the ``MainDicomTags`` field::
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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parents: 31
diff changeset
494
260
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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diff changeset
495 $ curl http://localhost:8042/instances/14b4db2c-065edecb-6a767936-7068293a-92fcb080
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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parents: 255
diff changeset
496
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
Sebastien Jodogne <s.jodogne@gmail.com>
parents: 255
diff changeset
497
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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parents: 255
diff changeset
498 QIDO-RS
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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parents: 255
diff changeset
499 ^^^^^^^
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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parents: 255
diff changeset
500
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
Sebastien Jodogne <s.jodogne@gmail.com>
parents: 255
diff changeset
501 .. highlight:: bash
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
Sebastien Jodogne <s.jodogne@gmail.com>
parents: 255
diff changeset
502
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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parents: 255
diff changeset
503 Regarding QIDO-RS (querying the content of a remote DICOMweb server),
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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parents: 255
diff changeset
504 here is how to obtain the list of studies stored by Orthanc::
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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parents: 255
diff changeset
505
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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parents: 255
diff changeset
506 $ curl http://localhost:8042/dicom-web/studies
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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parents: 255
diff changeset
507
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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parents: 255
diff changeset
508 Note that the ``/dicom-web/`` prefix comes from the configuration
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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parents: 255
diff changeset
509 option ``Root`` of the ``DicomWeb`` section. Filtering the studies is
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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parents: 255
diff changeset
510 possible as follows::
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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parents: 255
diff changeset
511
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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parents: 255
diff changeset
512 $ curl http://localhost:8042/dicom-web/studies?PatientName=VIX
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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parents: 255
diff changeset
513
32
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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parents: 31
diff changeset
514
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
Sebastien Jodogne <s.jodogne@gmail.com>
parents: 31
diff changeset
515
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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parents: 31
diff changeset
516 WADO-RS
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
Sebastien Jodogne <s.jodogne@gmail.com>
parents: 31
diff changeset
517 ^^^^^^^
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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parents: 31
diff changeset
518
311
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diff changeset
519 A study can be retrieved through WADO-RS. Here is a sample using the VIX dataset::
260
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parents: 255
diff changeset
520
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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parents: 255
diff changeset
521 $ curl http://localhost:8042/dicom-web/studies/2.16.840.1.113669.632.20.1211.10000315526/
32
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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parents: 31
diff changeset
522
260
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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parents: 255
diff changeset
523 This answer is a `multipart stream
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
Sebastien Jodogne <s.jodogne@gmail.com>
parents: 255
diff changeset
524 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIME#Multipart_messages>`__ of
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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parents: 255
diff changeset
525 ``application/dicom`` DICOM instances, so a Web browser will not be
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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parents: 255
diff changeset
526 able to display it (. You will have to use either AJAX (JavaScript) or a
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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527 command-line tool (such as cURL).
32
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528
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529 You can render one individual frame as a plain PNG image as follows::
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530
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531 $ curl http://localhost:8042/dicom-web/studies/2.16.840.1.113669.632.20.1211.10000315526/series/1.3.12.2.1107.5.1.4.54693.30000006100507010800000005268/instances/1.3.12.2.1107.5.1.4.54693.30000006100507010800000005466/frames/1/rendered -H 'accept: image/png'
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532
32
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533
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534 Other endpoints
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535 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
32
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536
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537 This page only provides some very basic examples about the use of a
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538 DICOMweb server. Please check out `the full reference of the DICOMweb
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539 API <https://www.dicomstandard.org/using/dicomweb>`__ for more information.
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540
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541 Also, check out the :ref:`section about additional samples
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542 <dicomweb-additional-samples>` that notably provides example of
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543 STOW-RS clients in JavaScript and Python.
32
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544
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545
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546 .. _dicomweb-client:
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547
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548 REST API of the Orthanc DICOMweb client
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549 ---------------------------------------
32
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550
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551 Listing the available servers
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552 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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553
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554 .. highlight:: bash
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555
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556 The list of the remote DICOMweb servers that are known to the DICOMweb
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557 plugin can be obtained as follows::
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558
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559 $ curl http://localhost:8042/dicom-web/servers/
32
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560 [ "sample" ]
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561
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562 In this case, a single server called ``sample`` is configured.
32
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563
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564
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565 Making a call to QIDO-RS or WADO-RS
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566 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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567
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568 .. highlight:: bash
32
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569
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570 In Orthanc, the URI ``/{dicom-web-root}/servers/{name}/get`` allows to
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571 make a HTTP GET call against a DICOMweb server. This can be used to
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572 issue a QIDO-RS or WADO-RS command. Orthanc will take care of properly
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573 encoding the URL and authenticating the client. For instance, here is
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574 a sample QIDO-RS search to query all the studies (using a bash
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575 command-line)::
32
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576
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577 $ curl http://localhost:8042/dicom-web/servers/sample/get -d @- << EOF
32
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578 {
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579 "Uri" : "/studies"
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580 }
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581 EOF
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582
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583 The result of this call is a JSON document formatted according to the
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584 DICOMweb standard. You do not have to specify the base URL of the
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585 remote DICOMweb server, as it is encoded in the configuration file.
32
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586
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587 As a more advanced example, here is how to search all the series
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588 associated with a given patient name, while requesting to use an XML
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589 format::
32
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590
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591 $ curl http://localhost:8042/dicom-web/servers/sample/get -d @- << EOF
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592 {
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593 "Uri" : "/series",
32
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594 "HttpHeaders" : {
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595 "Accept" : "application/dicom+xml"
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596 },
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597 "Arguments" : {
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598 "00100010" : "KNIX"
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599 }
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600 }
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601 EOF
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602
260
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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603 The result of the command above is a `multipart stream
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604 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIME#Multipart_messages>`__ of XML
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605 documents describing each series.
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606
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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diff changeset
607 Note how all the GET arguments to the QIDO-RS request must be
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608 specified in the ``Arguments`` field. Orthanc will take care of
260
f9e7036d81d0 updating DICOMweb documentation
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609 `properly encoding it as an URL
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diff changeset
610 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent-encoding>`__.
32
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diff changeset
611
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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diff changeset
612 An user-friendly reference of the features available in QIDO-RS and
358
011b01ccf52d fixing external hyperlinks
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diff changeset
613 WADO-RS `can be found on this site
891
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diff changeset
614 <https://www.dicomstandard.org/using/dicomweb>`__.
32
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diff changeset
615
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diff changeset
616
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diff changeset
617 Sending DICOM resources to a STOW-RS server
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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618 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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diff changeset
619
822
0f4f11636193 transfers atomicity
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620 .. _dicomweb-stow-rs:
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621
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622
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623 .. highlight:: bash
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624
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diff changeset
625 STOW-RS allows to send local DICOM resources to a remote DICOMweb
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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diff changeset
626 server. In Orthanc, the STOW-RS client primitive is available at URI
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diff changeset
627 ``/{dicom-web-root}/servers/{name}/stow``. Here is a sample call::
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diff changeset
628
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629 $ curl http://localhost:8042/dicom-web/servers/sample/stow -X POST -d @- << EOF
32
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630 {
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631 "Resources" : [
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632 "6ca4c9f3-5e895cb3-4d82c6da-09e060fe-9c59f228"
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diff changeset
633 ]
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634 }
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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635 EOF
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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636
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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637 Note that this primitive takes as its input a list of :ref:`Orthanc
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638 identifiers <orthanc-ids>` corresponding to the resources (patients,
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diff changeset
639 studies, series and/or instances) to be exported.
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diff changeset
640
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641 Additional HTTP headers can be added with an optional ``HttpHeaders``
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diff changeset
642 argument as for QIDO-RS and WADO-RS. This might be useful e.g. for
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diff changeset
643 cookie-based session management.
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diff changeset
644
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diff changeset
645 Internally, this call results in creating an :ref:`Orthanc job <jobs>`
260
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646 that is executed synchronously (the REST call only returns once the
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diff changeset
647 STOW-RS request is finished). You can run the job in asynchronous
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diff changeset
648 mode as follows::
32
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649
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650 $ curl http://localhost:8042/dicom-web/servers/sample/stow -X POST -d @- << EOF
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diff changeset
651 {
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diff changeset
652 "Resources" : [
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653 "6ca4c9f3-5e895cb3-4d82c6da-09e060fe-9c59f228"
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654 ],
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diff changeset
655 "Synchronous" : false,
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diff changeset
656 "Priority" : 10
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657 }
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658 EOF
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659
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660 {
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661 "ID" : "a7bd2a5c-291d-4ca5-977a-66502cab22a1",
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662 "Path" : ".././../jobs/a7bd2a5c-291d-4ca5-977a-66502cab22a1"
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663 }
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664
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665 Such a call ends immediately, and returns the ID of the job created by
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666 Orthanc. The :ref:`status of the job <jobs-monitoring>` can then be
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667 monitored using the Orthanc REST API.
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668
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669
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670
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671 Retrieving DICOM resources from a WADO-RS server
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672 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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673
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674 .. highlight:: bash
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675
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676 Once DICOM resources of interest have been identified through a
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677 QIDO-RS call to a remote DICOMweb server (cf. above), it is
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678 interesting to download them locally with a WADO-RS call. You could do
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679 it manually with a second call to the
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680 ``/{dicom-web-root}/servers/{name}/get`` URI, but Orthanc provides
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681 another primitive ``.../retrieve`` to automate this process, in order
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682 to avoid the manual parsing of the multipart stream.
32
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683
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684 Here is how you would download one study, one series and one instance
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685 whose StudyInstanceUID (0020,000d), SeriesInstanceUID (0020,000e) are
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686 SOPInstanceUID (0008,0018) have been identified through a former
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687 QIDO-RS call::
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688
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689 $ curl http://localhost:8042/dicom-web/servers/sample/retrieve -X POST -d @- << EOF
32
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690 {
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691 "Resources" : [
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692 {
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693 "Study" : "1.3.51.0.1.1.192.168.29.133.1688840.1688819"
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694 },
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695 {
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696 "Study" : "1.3.51.0.1.1.192.168.29.133.1681753.1681732",
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697 "Series" : "1.3.12.2.1107.5.2.33.37097.2012041613040617636372171.0.0.0"
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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698 },
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699 {
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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700 "Study" : "1.3.51.0.1.1.192.168.29.133.1681753.1681732",
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701 "Series" : "1.3.12.2.1107.5.2.33.37097.2012041612474981424569674.0.0.0",
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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diff changeset
702 "Instance" : "1.3.12.2.1107.5.2.33.37097.2012041612485540185869716"
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703 }
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704 ]
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diff changeset
705 }
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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706 EOF
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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diff changeset
707
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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708 Orthanc will reply with the list of the Orthanc identifiers of all the
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709 DICOM instances that were downloaded from the remote server.
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710
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711 Remark 1: Contrarily to the ``.../stow`` URI that uses :ref:`Orthanc
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712 identifiers <orthanc-ids>`, the ``.../retrieve`` URI uses DICOM
03b32d0e49f2 documentation of the dicomweb plugin
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713 identifiers.
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714
89
c9a33e4a0577 fix mixup between HttpArguments and HttpHeaders in WADO-RS
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715 Remark 2: The ``HttpHeaders`` and ``Arguments`` arguments are also
260
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716 available, as for QIDO-RS, to fine-tune the parameters of the WADO-RS
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diff changeset
717 request.
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diff changeset
718
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719 Remark 3: As for QIDO-RS, the request is run synchronously by default.
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720 The ``Synchronous`` and ``Priority`` arguments can be used to
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diff changeset
721 asynchronously run the request.
32
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diff changeset
722
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diff changeset
723
603
60c787d3f4d3 DICOMweb: ServersInDatabase option
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diff changeset
724 .. _dicomweb-additional-samples:
32
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725
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diff changeset
726 Additional samples
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diff changeset
727 ------------------
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diff changeset
728
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diff changeset
729 Samples of how to call DICOMweb services from standalone applications
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730 are available for `Python
991
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diff changeset
731 <https://orthanc.uclouvain.be/hg/orthanc-dicomweb/file/default/Resources/Samples/Python>`__
32
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732 and for `JavaScript
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diff changeset
733 <https://orthanc.uclouvain.be/hg/orthanc-dicomweb/file/default/Resources/Samples/JavaScript>`__.
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diff changeset
734
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diff changeset
735 Integration tests are `available separately
991
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736 <https://orthanc.uclouvain.be/hg/orthanc-tests/file/default/Plugins/DicomWeb/Run.py>`__,
260
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737 and provide samples for more advanced features of the REST API (such
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diff changeset
738 as dynamically adding/updating/removing remote DICOMweb servers using
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739 HTTP PUT and DELETE methods).