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annotate Sphinx/source/developers/creating-plugins.rst @ 794:e22c1284ea0e
plugins can be written in rust
| author | Sebastien Jodogne <s.jodogne@gmail.com> |
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| date | Mon, 06 Dec 2021 13:13:31 +0100 |
| parents | 4e9dc26a5cb9 |
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| 38 | 1 .. _creating-plugins: |
| 2 | |
| 24 | 3 Creating new plugins |
| 4 ==================== | |
| 5 | |
| 250 | 6 .. contents:: |
| 7 | |
| 8 Overview | |
| 9 -------- | |
| 10 | |
| 56 | 11 The recommended way of :ref:`contributing to the Orthanc code |
| 12 <contributing>` consists in extending it by creating new :ref:`plugins | |
| 13 <plugins>`. | |
| 24 | 14 |
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15 Native Orthanc plugins must use the `plugin SDK |
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16 <https://sdk.orthanc-server.com/>`__ whose interface is available as a |
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17 `C header |
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18 <https://hg.orthanc-server.com/orthanc/file/Orthanc-1.9.7/OrthancServer/Plugins/Include/orthanc/OrthancCPlugin.h>`__. |
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19 As a consequence, an Orthanc plugin will typically be written using C |
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20 or C++, although it is also possible to create native plugins using |
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21 languages that feature compatibility with C headers and with C ABI |
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22 (such as Rust or Objective-C). |
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23 |
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24 For developers who are more familiar with Python, it is also possible |
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25 to create plugins using this simpler language. Check out the |
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26 :ref:`dedicated Python plugin <python-plugin>`. |
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27 |
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28 Because the C header providing the Orthanc SDK interface is licensed |
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29 using the GPLv3 license, any Orthanc plugin must be licensed either |
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30 under the `GPLv3 license |
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31 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/quick-guide-gplv3.en.html>`__ that is |
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32 used by the :ref:`core of Orthanc <licensing>`, or under a more |
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33 restrictive license that is compatible with the GPL (typically the |
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34 AGPL). |
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35 |
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36 Here are some resources about creating C/C++ plugins: |
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37 |
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38 * Sample code for plugins can be found `in the official Orthanc |
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39 repository |
| 449 | 40 <https://hg.orthanc-server.com/orthanc/file/default/OrthancServer/Plugins/Samples/>`__ |
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41 (in the ``Plugins/Samples`` folder). |
| 25 | 42 |
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43 * A tutorial showing how to implement a basic WADO server is |
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44 `available on CodeProject |
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45 <https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/797118/Implementing-a-WADO-Server-using-Orthanc>`__. |
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46 |
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47 * Marco Barnig provides `tutorial lessons to create Orthanc plugins |
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48 <https://github.com/mbarnig/RadioLogic/wiki#user-content-orthanc-plugin-development>`__ |
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49 as part of his `RadioLogic project |
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50 <https://github.com/mbarnig/RadioLogic/>`__. |
| 408 | 51 |
| 52 * Technical workshop about "`Writing an Orthanc C++ plugin | |
| 53 <https://bitbucket.org/bgo-osimis/orcon19-plugin-workshop/>`__" | |
| 54 presented by Benjamin Golinvaux at `OrthancCon 2019 | |
| 55 <https://www.orthanc-server.com/static.php?page=conference-schedule>`__. | |
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56 |
| 25 | 57 We suggest developers to adopt the :ref:`coding style of the Orthanc |
| 58 core <coding-style>`, although this is of course not required. | |
| 59 | |
| 60 Do not hesitate to `contact us | |
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61 <https://www.orthanc-server.com/static.php?page=contact>`__ if you wish |
| 66 | 62 your plugin to be **indexed** in :ref:`the dedicated part of the |
| 63 Orthanc Book <plugins-contributed>`! | |
| 25 | 64 |
| 65 Structure of the plugins | |
| 66 ------------------------ | |
| 24 | 67 |
| 68 A plugin takes the form of a shared library (``.DLL`` under Windows, | |
| 67 | 69 ``.so`` under GNU/Linux, ``.dylib`` under Apple OS X...) that uses the |
| 42 | 70 `ABI of the C language |
| 25 | 71 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_binary_interface>`__ to |
| 72 declare 4 public functions/symbols: | |
| 24 | 73 |
| 74 * ``int32_t OrthancPluginInitialize(OrthancPluginContext* context)``. This | |
| 75 callback function is responsible for initializing the plugin. The | |
| 76 ``context`` argument gives access to the API of Orthanc. | |
| 77 * ``void OrthancPluginFinalize()``. This function is responsible | |
| 78 for finalizing the plugin, releasing all the allocated resources. | |
| 79 * ``const char* OrthancPluginGetName()``. This function must give a | |
| 80 name to the plugin. | |
| 81 * ``const char* OrthancPluginGetVersion()``. This function must | |
| 82 provide the version of the plugin. | |
| 83 | |
| 25 | 84 *Remark:* The size of the memory buffers that are exchanged between |
| 85 the Orthanc core and the plugins must be below 4GB. This is a | |
| 86 consequence of the fact that the Orthanc plugin SDK uses ``uint32_t`` | |
| 87 to encode the size of a memory buffer. We might extend the SDK in | |
| 250 | 88 the future to deal with buffers whose size is above 4GB. |
| 89 | |
| 90 Plugin SDK | |
| 91 ---------- | |
| 92 | |
| 93 Any plugin project should include the **official C header** file | |
| 94 that is part of the Orthanc source distribution: | |
| 95 | |
| 96 * `Plugins/Include/orthanc/OrthancCPlugin.h | |
| 763 | 97 <https://hg.orthanc-server.com/orthanc/file/Orthanc-1.9.7/OrthancServer/Plugins/Include/orthanc/OrthancCPlugin.h>`__ |
| 250 | 98 |
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99 `Online documentation <https://sdk.orthanc-server.com/>`__ for this C |
| 250 | 100 header is available, as generated by `Doxygen |
| 101 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doxygen>`__. | |
| 102 | |
| 103 **Convenience C++ wrappers** around the plain C API are available in | |
| 104 the Orthanc source distribution. The following three files can be used | |
| 105 in your projects, and only depend on `Boost | |
| 106 <https://www.boost.org/>`__ and `JsonCpp | |
| 107 <https://github.com/open-source-parsers/jsoncpp>`__ if macro | |
| 108 ``HAS_ORTHANC_EXCEPTION`` is set to ``0``: | |
| 109 | |
| 110 * `Plugins/Samples/Common/OrthanPluginCppWrapper.h | |
| 763 | 111 <https://hg.orthanc-server.com/orthanc/file/Orthanc-1.9.7/OrthancServer/Plugins/Samples/Common/OrthancPluginCppWrapper.h>`__ |
| 250 | 112 * `Plugins/Samples/Common/OrthanPluginCppWrapper.cpp |
| 763 | 113 <https://hg.orthanc-server.com/orthanc/file/Orthanc-1.9.7/OrthancServer/Plugins/Samples/Common/OrthancPluginCppWrapper.cpp>`__ |
| 250 | 114 * `Plugins/Samples/Common/OrthanPluginException.h |
| 763 | 115 <https://hg.orthanc-server.com/orthanc/file/Orthanc-1.9.7/OrthancServer/Plugins/Samples/Common/OrthancPluginException.h>`__ |