Mercurial > hg > orthanc-book

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hostfingerprints is not specific to Windows
author Sebastien Jodogne <s.jodogne@gmail.com>
date Tue, 21 Apr 2020 08:58:56 +0200
parents 32d0a95bee7e
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1 .. _repositories:
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2
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3 Accessing code repositories
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4 ===========================
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5
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6 .. contents::
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8
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9 Context
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10 -------
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11
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12 The Orthanc server and most of its plugins are versioned using
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13 `Mercurial <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercurial>`__ on a
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14 `self-hosted server <https://hg.orthanc-server.com/>`__.
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15
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16 The Orthanc project started back in 2011, back in a time where
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17 Mercurial and `Git <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git>`__ were equally
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18 popular. Sébastien Jodogne, the original author of Orthanc, decided to
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19 use Mercurial given the higher simplicity of its set of commands, and
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20 given the fact it is safer to use for less experienced users.
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21
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22 As pointed out on `Wikipedia
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23 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercurial>`__, the *"Git vs. Mercurial
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24 [debate] has become one of the holy wars of hacker culture."* We
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25 certainly don't want to endure this debate in the context of the
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26 Orthanc ecosystem. The fact is that a distributed revision-control
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27 was needed for Orthanc, and that both Git and Mercurial have a similar
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28 set of features.
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29
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30 If Orthanc were started in 2020, maybe we would have used Git, or
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31 maybe not. But the Orthanc ecosystem is not at all about versioning
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32 systems. We want to be entirely dedicated to lowering barriers to
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33 entry in the field of medical imaging. As a consequence, the choice of
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34 Mercurial should be considered as a part of the history, and we simply
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35 ask people to accept it as a fact.
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36
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37 Regarding the reason behind self-hosting, Orthanc was hosted on
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38 `Google Code
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39 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Developers#Google_Code>`__
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40 between 2012 and 2015, until it was shutdown. In July 2015, Orthanc
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41 was moved to `Bitbucket by Atlassian
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42 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitbucket>`__. Unfortunately, in July
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43 2019, Bitbucket announced that `Mercurial support would be dropped on
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44 June 2020
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45 <https://bitbucket.org/blog/sunsetting-mercurial-support-in-bitbucket>`__,
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46 forcing us to deal with another migration.
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47
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48 We are of course grateful to Google and Atlassian for having hosted
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49 Orthanc during 8 years. However, we cannot afford the cost of
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50 periodically coping with hosting migrations. We prefer to have a
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51 simpler environment, yet under our full control. As a consequence,
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52 starting Q2 2020, Orthanc is hosted using the official ``hg serve``
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53 tool.
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55
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56 Accessing Mercurial
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57 -------------------
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58
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59 .. _hg-clone:
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60
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61 Read-only access
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62 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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63
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64 Anybody has full read-only access to all of the Orthanc official
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65 repositories, on our `self-hosted server
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66 <https://hg.orthanc-server.com/>`__. As the ``hg serve`` tool that is
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67 used by our Web server tends to be slow, we recommend people to
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68 locally clone our Mercurial repositories.
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70 .. highlight:: bash
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71
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72 Locally cloning one of those Mercurial repositories (say, the main
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73 ``orthanc`` repository) is as simple as typing::
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74
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75 $ hg clone https://hg.orthanc-server.com/orthanc/
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76
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77 You can then use separate tools such as `TortoiseHg
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78 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TortoiseHg>`__ to browse the code with
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79 richer features than the Web interface.
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80
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81 .. highlight:: text
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82
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83 You might have to set up a host fingerprint in the Mercurial
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84 configuration. Add the following lines to your ``~/.hgrc`` file::
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85
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86 [hostfingerprints]
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87 hg.orthanc-server.com = fc:45:10:18:69:4d:a6:2b:22:fa:c0:81:f4:ee:eb:8e:ba:ae:54:90
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88
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89
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90 Recent versions of Mercurial
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91 ............................
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92
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93 .. highlight:: text
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94
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95 While cloning the repository, you might face an error similar to::
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96
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97 abort: error: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:661)
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98
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99 In such a case, you must explicitly add the cryptographic fingerprint
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100 of our code server using a more recent option than the
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101 ``hostfingerprints`` option. To this end, edit the `configuration file
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102 <https://www.mercurial-scm.org/doc/hgrc.5.html#files>`__ of Mercurial
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103 (by default on Microsoft Windows, ``%USERPROFILE%\Mercurial.ini``),
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104 and add the following lines::
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105
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106 [hostsecurity]
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107 hg.orthanc-server.com:fingerprints=sha256:A1:75:3A:3F:20:74:C1:A6:C3:16:DD:EC:4C:67:74:C4:70:BE:E8:35:0A:0A:C7:2E:36:1F:49:8B:E2:60:61:73
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108
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109 .. highlight:: bash
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110
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111 For reference, here is the command that was used to generate this
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112 fingerprint (`click here for more information
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113 <https://stackoverflow.com/a/56579497/881731>`__)::
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114
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115 $ openssl s_client -connect hg.orthanc-server.com:443 < /dev/null 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -fingerprint -sha256 -noout -in /dev/stdin
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117
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118 Write access
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119 ^^^^^^^^^^^^
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120
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121 Only the core developers of Orthanc have direct write access to the
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122 Orthanc repositories (through SSH). Core developers can clone a
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123 repository with write access as follows::
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124
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125 $ hg clone ssh://hg@hg.orthanc-server.com/public/orthanc/
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126
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127
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128 .. _hg-contributing:
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129
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130 Submitting code
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131 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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132
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133 We will of course be extremely grateful for receiving external code
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134 contributions to the Orthanc repositories!
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135
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136 However, one of the weaknesses of our self-hosted infrastructure is
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137 that is does not support automation for `pull requests
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138 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_version_control#Pull_requests>`__.
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139 This section explains the `two accepted ways for communicating
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140 contributions
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141 <https://www.mercurial-scm.org/wiki/CommunicatingChanges>`__: by
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142 submitting a patch, or by exchanging a bundle.
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143
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144 Importantly, before any contribution can be accepted into the Orthanc
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145 repositories, its author must sign a :ref:`CLA <cla>`. This allows
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146 both the University Hospital of Liège and the Osimis company to act as
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147 the official guardians of the whole Orthanc ecosystem.
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148
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149 Also, make sure to read our :ref:`FAQ if submitting code
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150 <submitting_code>`.
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151
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152
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153 .. _hg-patch:
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154
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155 Simple patch (import/export)
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156 ............................
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157
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158 .. highlight:: bash
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159
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160 If you want to propose a simple contribution, the most direct way of
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161 passing it on the Orthanc community is by creating a **simple patch**.
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162
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163 First make sure to pull the latest version of the code repository,
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164 then work on your modification in the ``default`` branch (i.e. in the
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165 mainline code)::
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166
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167 $ hg pull
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168 $ hg up -c default
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169 [...make your modifications...]
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170
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171 Once your contribution is done, here is how to export a patch::
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172
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173 $ hg export -r default > /tmp/contribution.patch
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174
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175 Once the patch is ready, you can send the ``/tmp/contribution.patch``
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176 file to the Orthanc community, e.g. by submitting it onto our official
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177 `discussion group
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178 <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/orthanc-users>`__. The core
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179 developers would reintegrate such a patch by typing the following
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180 command on their side::
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181
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182 $ hg pull
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183 $ hg up -c default
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184 $ hg import /tmp/contribution.patch
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185
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186
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187 .. _hg-bundle:
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188
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189 Exchanging a bundle
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190 ...................
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191
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192 .. highlight:: bash
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193
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194 If your contribution is made of several changesets (commits), you
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195 should work in a dedicated branch, then submit a Mercurial bundle for
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196 this branch.
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197
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198 First make sure to pull the latest version of the code repository,
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199 then create a branch, say ``my-user/my-fix``, that derives from the
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200 ``default`` branch (which corresponds to the mainline code)::
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201
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202 $ hg pull
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203 $ hg up -c default
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204 $ hg branch my-user/my-fix
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205
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206 WARNING: Please chose an unique, explicit name for your branch, and
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207 make sure that your username is included within for traceability! The
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208 name ``my-user/my-fix`` is only here for the purpose of the example.
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209
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210 You can then do all the modifications as required (including ``hg
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211 add``, ``hg rm``, and ``hg commit``) in the branch
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212 ``my-user/my-fix``. When you're done, create a Mercurial bundle that
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213 gathers all your changes against the source repository as follows::
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214
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215 $ hg commit -m 'submitting my fix'
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216 $ hg bundle /tmp/contribution.bundle https://hg.orthanc-server.com/orthanc
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217
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218 Obviously, make sure to replace
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219 ``https://hg.orthanc-server.com/orthanc`` by the location of the
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220 source repository.
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221
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222 Finally, you can submit the file ``/tmp/contribution.bundle`` to the
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223 community, just like for simple patches. Note that this procedure
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224 inherently corresponds to the manual creation of a pull request.
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225
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226 The core developers would reintegrate such a bundle into the mainline
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227 by typing the following commands on their side::
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228
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229 $ cd /tmp
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230 $ hg clone https://hg.orthanc-server.com/orthanc/
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231 $ cd /tmp/orthanc
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232 $ hg unbundle /tmp/contribution.bundle
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233 $ hg up -c default
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234 $ hg merge my-user/my-fix
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235
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236
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237 Issue tracker
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238 -------------
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239
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240 This is work-in-progress. Orthanc will most probably move to the
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241 `Roundup issue tracker
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242 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundup_(issue_tracker)>`__ that is
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243 notably used by the Python community.