diff Sphinx/source/plugins/postgresql.rst @ 27:c23f02a64caf

postgresql
author Sebastien Jodogne <s.jodogne@gmail.com>
date Wed, 20 Jul 2016 10:15:42 +0200
parents 25fa874803ab
children dc235678897c
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--- a/Sphinx/source/plugins/postgresql.rst	Wed Jul 20 09:32:58 2016 +0200
+++ b/Sphinx/source/plugins/postgresql.rst	Wed Jul 20 10:15:42 2016 +0200
@@ -4,4 +4,184 @@
 PostgreSQL plugins
 ==================
 
-Two **official** plugins to replace the default storage area (on the filesystem) and the default SQLite index by PostgreSQL.
+.. contents::
+
+The Orthanc project provides two **official** plugins to replace the
+default storage area (on the filesystem) and the default SQLite index
+by a PostgreSQL database.
+
+For general information, check out the `official homepage of the
+plugins <http://www.orthanc-server.com/static.php?page=postgresql>`__.
+
+
+
+Compilation
+-----------
+
+.. highlight:: text
+
+The procedure to compile these plugins is similar of that for the
+:ref:`core of Orthanc <compiling>`. The following commands should work
+for every UNIX-like distribution (including GNU/Linux)::
+
+  $ mkdir Build
+  $ cd Build
+  $ cmake .. -DSTATIC_BUILD=ON
+  $ make
+
+The compilation will produce 2 shared libraries, each containing one plugin for Orthanc:
+
+* ``OrthancPostgreSQLIndex`` replaces the default SQLite index of Orthanc by PostgreSQL. 
+* ``OrthancPostgreSQLStorage`` makes Orthanc store the DICOM files it receives into PostgreSQL. 
+
+Some pre-compiled binaries for Microsoft Windows `are also available
+<http://www.orthanc-server.com/browse.php?path=/plugin-postgresql>`__.
+Package for `Apple's Mac OS X
+<http://localhost/~jodogne/orthanc/static.php?page=download-mac>`__
+are available courtesy of `Osimis <http://osimis.io/>`__.
+
+
+Usage
+-----
+
+.. highlight:: json
+
+You of course first have to install Orthanc, with a version above
+0.9.1. You then have to **create a database** dedicated to Orthanc on
+some PostgreSQL server. Please refer to the `PostgreSQL documentation
+<https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/tutorial-createdb.html>`__.
+
+Once Orthanc is installed and the database is created, you must add a
+section in the :ref:`configuration file <configuration>` that
+specifies the address of the **PostgreSQL server together with your
+credentials**. You also have to tell Orthanc in which path it can find
+the plugins: This is done by properly modifying the ``Plugins``
+option. You could for instance adapt the following configuration
+file::
+
+  {
+    "Name" : "MyOrthanc",
+    [...]
+    "PostgreSQL" : {
+      "EnableIndex" : true,
+      "EnableStorage" : true,
+      "Host" : "localhost",
+      "Port" : 5432,
+      "Database" : "orthanc",
+      "Username" : "orthanc",
+      "Password" : "orthanc"
+    },
+    "Plugins" : [
+      "/home/user/OrthancPostgreSQL/Build/libOrthancPostgreSQLIndex.so",
+      "/home/user/OrthancPostgreSQL/Build/libOrthancPostgreSQLStorage.so"
+    ]
+  }
+
+Note that ``EnableIndex`` and ``EnableStorage`` must be explicitly set
+to true, otherwise Orthanc will continue to use its default SQLite
+back-end.
+
+.. highlight:: text
+
+Orthanc must of course be **restarted** after the modification of its
+configuration file. The log will contain an output similar to::
+
+  $ ./Orthanc Configuration.json
+  W0212 16:30:34.576972 11285 main.cpp:632] Orthanc version: 0.8.6
+  W0212 16:30:34.577386 11285 OrthancInitialization.cpp:80] Using the configuration from: Configuration.json
+  [...]
+  W0212 16:30:34.598053 11285 main.cpp:379] Registering a plugin from: /home/jodogne/Subversion/OrthancPostgreSQL/Build/libOrthancPostgreSQLIndex.so
+  W0212 16:30:34.598470 11285 PluginsManager.cpp:258] Registering plugin 'postgresql-index' (version 1.0)
+  W0212 16:30:34.598491 11285 PluginsManager.cpp:148] Using PostgreSQL index
+  W0212 16:30:34.608289 11285 main.cpp:379] Registering a plugin from: /home/jodogne/Subversion/OrthancPostgreSQL/Build/libOrthancPostgreSQLStorage.so
+  W0212 16:30:34.608916 11285 PluginsManager.cpp:258] Registering plugin 'postgresql-storage' (version 1.0)
+  W0212 16:30:34.608947 11285 PluginsManager.cpp:148] Using PostgreSQL storage area
+  [...]
+  W0212 16:30:34.674648 11285 main.cpp:530] Orthanc has started
+
+
+.. highlight:: json
+
+Instead of specifying explicit authentication parameters, you can also
+use the `PostgreSQL connection URIs syntax
+<https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNSTRING>`__. For
+instance::
+
+  {
+    "Name" : "MyOrthanc",
+    [...]
+    "PostgreSQL" : {
+      "EnableIndex" : true,
+      "EnableStorage" : true,
+      "ConnectionUri" : "postgresql://username:password@localhost:5432/database"
+    },
+    "Plugins" : [
+      "/home/user/OrthancPostgreSQL/Build/libOrthancPostgreSQLIndex.so",
+      "/home/user/OrthancPostgreSQL/Build/libOrthancPostgreSQLStorage.so"
+    ]
+  }
+
+
+**Remark:** The Debian Med project maintains `another useful set of
+instructions
+<https://anonscm.debian.org/viewvc/debian-med/trunk/packages/orthanc-postgresql/trunk/debian/README.Debian?view=markup>`__.
+
+
+Advanced options
+----------------
+
+Several advanced options are available as well to fine-tune the
+configuration of the PostgreSQL plugins. They are documented below.
+
+
+Locking
+^^^^^^^
+
+.. highlight:: json
+
+By default, the plugins lock the database (using `PostgreSQL advisory
+locks
+<https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADVISORY-LOCKS>`__)
+to prevent other instances of Orthanc from using the same PostgreSQL
+database. If you want several instances of Orthanc to share the same
+database, set the ``Lock`` option to ``false`` in the configuration
+file::
+
+  {
+    "Name" : "MyOrthanc",
+    [...]
+    "PostgreSQL" : {
+      "EnableIndex" : true,
+      "EnableStorage" : true,
+      "Lock" : false,
+      "ConnectionUri" : "postgresql://username:password@localhost:5432/database"
+    },
+    "Plugins" : [
+      "/home/user/OrthancPostgreSQL/Build/libOrthancPostgreSQLIndex.so",
+      "/home/user/OrthancPostgreSQL/Build/libOrthancPostgreSQLStorage.so"
+    ]
+  }
+
+Obviously, one must be very cautious when sharing the same database
+between instances of Orthanc. In particular, all these instances
+should share the same configuration.
+
+
+Keep-alive
+^^^^^^^^^^
+
+.. highlight:: text
+
+After some period of inactivity (users have reported 10 hours), you
+might `experience an error
+<https://bitbucket.org/sjodogne/orthanc/issues/15/postgresql-exceptions-after-time>`__
+such as::
+
+  E0220 03:20:51.562601 PluginsManager.cpp:163] Exception in database back-end: Error in PostgreSQL: server closed the connection unexpectedly.
+  This probably means the server terminated abnormally before or while processing the request.
+  E0220 06:51:03.924868 PluginsManager.cpp:163] Exception in database back-end: Error in PostgreSQL: no connection to the server
+
+This is due to a timeout in the PostgreSQL server. Please make sure to
+`enable keep-alive
+<http://dba.stackexchange.com/questions/97534/is-there-a-timeout-option-for-remote-access-to-postgresql-database>`__
+in the configuration of your PostgreSQL server